HOW DO YOU ACTUALLY USE “PERSONAL BOOKS?” IT CAN BE CONFUSING…

Mom Needs Help!

One mom, awash in homemade personal books and lotto games, wrote me this week saying, basically, “Help!” or, to resurrect a famous comic riff, “Who’s on first, What’s on second, and I Don’t Know’s on third.”

More specifically, she asked, “My child is 3, and we’re having fun using your program. When do I add new books? When I think she’s getting bored? How do we review the old ones and do both new and old in 5 minutes twice a day? I’m having trouble keeping it straight…”

So let’s flesh this out a bit.

Spoiler Alert

I bristle at long articles that save the information you’re looking for until the tail end, torturing you with blah-blah all the way, so I’ll give it to you up front: I’m going to suggest word repetition, and show how to do that. (Look to the tail end if you want to jump ahead, but since I spent so much time writing the in-between part, it would be just ducky if you read that, too.)

No Phonics

First, let me blow your mind: I did not learn to read with phonics (neither did Grandma or Grandpa). In prehistoric days when I was in First Grade, phonics was, like, so yesterday. It had been thrown out as unnecessary, and maybe even a hindrance.

So how did we learn to read? Repetition, my dear Watson. Repetition. We also learned by repetition. Oh, did I say that already?

Screen Shot 2014-11-13 at 11.24.39 AMDick and Jane

Your Honor, I would like to present Exhibit A to the court. Here is page 62 from the first “Dick and Jane” book, which taught the ancients to read.

Let’s examine exhibit A. How many vocabulary words total? Four. FOUR. This is page 62! “Go” is repeated 5 times; “see” is repeated twice. And then we have our main characters, Dick and Jane.

I love this. I always show this slide during my reading workshops, and ask the audience, “So WHAT do we think was happening in the first 61 pages?.” Cracks me up every time.

We learned to read by reading our first words a bazillion times. And we all learned to read. The absence of phonics was a non-problem.

So now to your current situation…

Same Words, Lots of Books

Especially when a child is very young, as with the mom of a 3-yr-old mentioned in this blog, repetition is going to be crucial. Add Down syndrome into the mix, and you need to ratchet up the repetition even more. A child of that age is likely to get bored with the book before she’s actually mastered the vocabulary and is able to generalize it, right? Of course right.

So what do you do? You create new personal books using the same vocabulary. If the book was about playing with Fido, you can write a book about playing with big sister, etc. In other words, you can introduce one or two new HIGH INTEREST words and keep the rest of the vocabulary the same.

This approach sabotages the amazing ability our kids have of quickly memorizing books. That “fake reading” snafoos our attempts to gauge their actual reading progress, so we want lots of different short sentences in lots of different combinations…which personal books can deliver in spades.

What About Those 5 Minutes?

Elementary, my dear Watson. Use intuition, your BFF. As a child’s interest in reading grows, 5 minutes becomes 10, 10 becomes 15, and on and on. So use the amount of time that works for your child.

General rule of thumb: if the child is bored, start with the new and then review the old. Do the opposite if the child tends to be unsure or discouraged: start with the old, the familiar; then introduce the new.

Final Words

See Dad go. See Mom go. Go, go, go.

Go for it. You can do this!

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Showing 5 comments
  • Rachel

    Hi Natalie,

    My daughter just turned 5 and has D.S. I am a kindergarten teacher, and I’m having a hard time wrapping my head around the “no phonics” thing for her. We have used zoo phonics in her preschool years with a lot of success, and she now knows all her letters and sounds (I think a large part of her success has been time, and the fact that zoo phonics is a kinesthetic based program). This is her last year of Pre-K before going to K next year, and I was going to start supplementing her learning and hopefully get her reading within the next year. I thought if I started now we would have the time needed to develop that skill over the next year and a half (by the end of K).

    So, my question is….now that she knows all her letters and sounds, I still use NO phonics and just go with the fast flash method to teach her to read? Do I try to teach her decoding first and see how it goes? Do I do phonics and fast flash together? It’s so hard for me to imagine her learning to read in a generalized manner (other than just her high interest books like “Frozen”) if there is no phonics involved, especially since that is how we teach reading to basically every kid in our district. Any input would be appreciated. Thanks!

    • Natalie Hale

      Hi, Rachel- We DO use phonics in helping our children with DS to learn to read. It simply comes a little later. First–or hand-in-hand–come letter sounds + letter names (second in importance after sounds, since sounds are essential for decoding) + personal books with their large flash cards. Ideally, you want her to be reading several personal books well FIRST (designed as I suggest so that there are initial text pages with no picture cues; each of these pages is then followed by the same text BUT with a picture cue this time.) Then go for phonics! You’re supremely well-equipped as a K teacher. My caution is that most of our kids with DS have short auditory memory, and many of them have slight hearing issues. The last thing we want to do is discourage a budding reader if those issues are on board. The other MAJOR flag I wave is that it’s crucial that we teach our kids that the ONLY purpose of learning to read is for content. We don’t learn to read so we can decode. Comprehension is so much easier if the child thinks, from the get-go, that she’s only learning to read so that she can find out what the words in a book/sign/computer page/etc. are all about! So, to answer two specific questions: “Do I try to teach her decoding first and see how it goes?” No. Decoding is not the purpose of reading. So many pioneers have tried to tell us this…Maria Montessori, Glenn Doman, etc. Second question: “Do I do phonics and Fast Flash together?” Yes! I hope this makes sense to you, and that your daughter enters first grade as a reader. I see absolutely no reason why that can’t happen!

  • Rachel

    Thank you Natalie for such a quick response. I truly appreciate it. I’m sorry I didn’t get back to you sooner. It is so great of you to answer all my questions. Is it OK if I ask you a few more? 😀
    So…if I want to start, let’s say, this weekend, teaching my sweet pea to read, can you recommend any certain blog posts that will give me a step-by-step process to get going? I was trying to look by topic, but not sure if I saw, step 1, step 2, step 3….Do I just create a personal book and go from there? I thought I would start with family. Here is the text I wrote: “I am Ella. I love Mommy. I love Daddy. I love Isaac. I love Clara. I love Pepper. I love my family. The End.” (stolen mostly from your suggestion on personal books haha). Basically, from what I understand, I create the personal book, do fast flash with the vocab, read the book, fast flash again (hopefully around 5 min./day). How long do you suggest repeating the same book before creating another? Is there a certain success rate with vocab/reading it before moving along? Then, create another book, and maybe a few more, and then try phonics?

    When you move into phonics, do you still do it using personal books? So, using another high interest topic, create a book with decodable words and sightwords? Any specifc strategies for teaching decoding words before reading the book?

    Thanks again for all your help-excited to get started!!

    • Natalie Hale

      Hi, Rachel- Sorry I didn’t see your comment until now. I do give step-by-step instructions in all my bundles sold on my site; I’ve also written blogs that lead you through the steps, though not as precisely as the instructions that come with my reading bundles. If you’ll go to the blog page, and use the “search” box, type in: Success Step 1. That will pull up more than just 1; you’ll be able to scroll down to see all 13 steps. For some reason,the search engine won’t list them in order; you’ll have to search for Success Step 2, 3, etc. Hope this helps! Your personal book is great. Yes, you’ve got it right: use “Sandwich Style” teaching: fast flash/ read the book/ fast flash. Yes, create new personal books; don’t let her get bored. If she’s got 80% of the vocabulary learned from the previous book, make a new one. And repeat the vocabulary in new and fun ways. Got to keep the learned words coming in front of her eyes. Re: phonics, that’s complicated. I go into that in detail in my new book coming from Woodbine House in the Fall: “Whole Child Reading.” All the best, Natalie

  • Rachel

    Thanks so much for your response Natalie. I will search the blog more thoroughly,l and I look forward to reading your book this fall!